Abstract: The concept of simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (STAR-RISs) has been proposed to create an intelligent radio environment in full space. However, ...

Based on Dither-dream, this is a new tool extending the possibilities to explore variations on the Floyd-Steinberg dithering algorithm. Dithering is a technique used in digital imaging to create the ...

Abstract: For dealing with the temporally variant optimization with nonlinear equation constraints (TVONECs), a novel Zhang neural net (ZNN) model is proposed in this work. Two continuous-time ...

Centuries before the word “algorithm” became synonymous with Silicon Valley and artificial intelligence, it had its roots in Indian mathematics, carried across continents through manuscripts that ...