Abstract: Logic is the foundation of most computer programming and now is an integral part of the development of New Age Artificial Intelligence. Logic helps AI and ML in fields with very little or ...

Effectiveness takes precedence over efficiency. Effectiveness depends on logic, while efficiency depends on ability. First effectiveness, then efficiency. More important than work ability is the logic ...

Mr. Brownstein is the chair of the philosophy department at John Jay College. Mr. Madva is a professor of philosophy at Cal Poly Pomona. Recently the Democratic members of the Texas House of ...

Propositional logic includes sentence letters (A, B, C, etc), which are assigned truth values, and logical connectives (AND, OR, NOT, IMPLICATION, EQUIVALENCE), but not quantifiers. This is also ...

College football’s complaint box is stuffed full, and the categories of gripes vary. On the list: the advent of NIL (name, image and likeness) and revenue-sharing payments going directly to players, ...

Buying stocks at all-time highs goes against the instinct to get a good value. Over the long term, earnings drive stock prices higher or lower. Nvidia and Microsoft are examples of companies with ...

Orcas, also known as killer whales, are among the most well-studied marine mammals, captivating the public and scientists alike with their intelligence, strong social bonds and complex behaviors.

Predicate logic is an extension of propositional logic. Here we consider what is called first-order predicate logic, abbreviated FOL (sometimes abbreviated PL1, not to be confused with the programming ...

Sugar is among the most popular villains in nutritional health conversations. But depending on the content you consume, you may have heard everything from “It’s harmless in moderation” to a suggestion ...

The Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at LSE was founded by Professor Sir Karl Popper in 1946, and remains internationally renowned for a type of philosophy that is both continuous ...

ABSTRACT: The unit circle is the universal basis for the trigonometric functions on the two-dimensional plane. It is applied to analyze the paradoxical internal structure of a universal state, the 1-D ...