In 1996 Spanish physicist Juan Parrondo made an incredible discovery: sometimes two games that each end in loss individually ...

In certain circumstances, losses create a sure path to victory, an idea with implications for biology and cancer therapy ...

A team of international physicists has brought Bayes’ centuries-old probability rule into the quantum world. By applying the “principle of minimum change” — updating beliefs as little as possible ...

Abstract: Many efforts to achieve cost savings through simulations have been ongoing in the cyber-physical system (CPS) industry and manufacturing field. Recently, the concept of digital twins has ...

Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant’Angelo, Napoli, Italy Most protein structures deposited in the Protein Data Bank have been ...