For those in the transit industry, it’s easy to get lost in the jargon. Terms like card-based, account-based, open-loop and closed-loop are frequently tossed around and, even more frequently, ...

Abstract: In this article, a scheme combining closed-loop dynamics identification and output feedback neural control is investigated for a nonlinear helicopter system. First, in the learning phase ...

Oregon State University-Cascades has big plans to go green. The university is aiming to be among the first nationwide to be a net-zero campus. But achieving net zero (when energy produced annually ...

An open-loop cooling system, also called raw water cooling, draws water directly from the body of water the boat is floating in, whether it's saltwater or freshwater. That water is pulled through a ...

Payments ecosystems are often categorized as either closed-loop or open-loop systems, each with distinct advantages and limitations. Closed-loop systems, such as single-provider mobile wallets like ...

Steam is a marvelous way to transport large amounts of energy effectively and economically. That is why Steam has been the cornerstone of campus, district heating, and process systems for the past two ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . Pregnant women with type 1 diabetes had a lower time below range with the MiniMed 780 system vs. standard of ...

Due to their versatility, ease of design, and low cost, flyback converters have become one of the most widely used topologies in power electronics. Its structure derives from one of the three basic ...

If you took a shower this morning, you probably didn’t immediately jump into the water. It might have been intuitive to turn on hot and cold water, jump into cold water, open hot water more, continue ...

ISLANDIA, N.Y. - March 12, 2025 - Festo introduces Controlled Pneumatics, a digital closed-loop control strategy for delivering energy efficiency, high dynamic response and precision movement.