VSTACK and HSTACK are dynamic array functions, meaning the result spills from the cell in which you type the formula, and any changes to the data in the source arrays are reflected in the stacked ...

The TOCOL and TOROW functions are just two ways to rearrange data in Microsoft Excel. For example, you can flip the rows and ...

Have you ever spent hours manually updating Excel sheets, only to realize a single broken link threw your entire dataset into chaos? Managing interconnected workbooks can feel like walking a tightrope ...

The PMT function is an Excel Financial function that returns the periodic payment for an annuity. The formula for the PMT function is PMT(rate,nper,pv, [fv], [type]). The NPV function returns the net ...

Steven Nickolas is a writer and has 10+ years of experience working as a consultant to retail and institutional investors. Thomas J. Brock is a CFA and CPA with more than 20 years of experience in ...

The FIND function allows you to find a text string within another. It returns the position at which a character or string begins within another text string. The output of the above function will be 5, ...

Sim racing is serious business, particularly for the people who do it competitively or those who do it to stay sharp and practice outside the car. Sometimes, these people are one and the same. It ...

Calculate dividends by subtracting year-end retained earnings from start-year retained earnings, then net income. Dividend payout ratio (DPR) is found by dividing total dividends by net income to ...

James Chen, CMT is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist. Thomas J. Brock is a CFA and CPA with more than 20 years of experience in various areas including investing, ...

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