The Busy Beaver Challenge, a notoriously difficult question in theoretical computer science, is now producing answers so ...

Two mathematicians have proved that a straightforward question — how hard is it to untie a knot? — has a complicated answer.

How likely you think something is to happen depends on what you already believe about the circumstances. That is the simple concept behind Bayes' rule, an approach to calculating probabilities, first ...

In this important work, the authors present a new transformer-based neural network designed to isolate and quantify higher-order epistasis in protein sequences. They provide solid evidence that higher ...

US central bank's next policy meeting is on September 16-17 Futures contracts point to 10% chance of half-percentage-point rate cut Fed's benchmark interest rate could drop to 3.25%-3.50% by January ...

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...

A recently discovered asteroid roughly the size of a commercial jet will pass within 1 lunar distance of Earth on Sept. 3. Here's how you can watch the build-up to the flyby live online, courtesy of ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Abstract: While a Gaussian centralized TSK fuzzy system seeks full interpretability, its existing training method may become infeasible. In this study, we investigate the system's promising modeling ...