Abstract: We describe ultra wide band, Raman-mediated wavelength conversion. Data conversion from long to short wavelength bands with significant noise reduction are demonstrated experimentally at 10 ...

Abstract: A polarization-insensitive monolithic 40-Gbps semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA)-Mach-Zehnder interferometer wavelength converter has been developed. Based on the photon-electron rate ...

Turning an old bed sheet into new home decor is a fantastic way to upcycle fabric, add a touch of personality to your space, and save money. With a little creativity and a few simple steps, you can ...

Select an Excel file (.xlsx) using a graphical user interface (GUI). Remove sheet protection from all worksheets within the file. Save the modified, unprotected version as a new .xlsx file. Click ...