Learn how to calculate hazard rate, its practical implications in engineering and finance, and why it's critical in predicting survival and failure rates.
The model of quasi-independence in a triangular contingency table is parametrised in a way which is both easy to interpret probabilistically, and easy to analyse.
Niche and Interspecific Association of Terricolous Macrolichens in Tuoli Taste District of Barluk Mountain National Nature ...