The molecular hydrogen ion H₂⁺ is the simplest molecule. This simplicity makes it a perfect study object for physicists, as ...

A calibration machine using electromagnets and load cells to generate six-axis referenced forces and torques for sensor calibration is proposed. Three primary sources of uncertainty—load cell ...

This brief presents a digital background calibration technique for pipelined analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) to correct the capacitor mismatch, finite dc gain, and nonlinearity of residue ...