Abstract: Camouflaged object detection (COD) aims to identify the objects that seamlessly blend into the surrounding backgrounds. Due to the intrinsic similarity between the camouflaged objects and ...

This project applies hierarchical clustering to group local authorities in England based on case closure reasons from the Children in Need Census (2013–2024). It supports benchmarking, policy ...

Population-based surveys are common for estimation of important public health metrics such as prevalence. Often, survey data tend to have a hierarchical structure where households are clustered within ...

Abstract: Dempster-Shafer (DS) evidence theory provides a powerful framework for modeling uncertainty, reasoning, and combining information from multiple sources. However, it may yield ...