Introduction: Causal inference of athletic injuries provides the critical foundations for the development of effective prevention strategies. In recent years, the directed acyclic graph model (DAG) ...

Abstract: Accelerating the convergence of algorithms to Nash equilibrium is an important issue in game theory. In many games, particularly in complex game scenarios, the strategy space is typically ...

Abstract: The solution of nonlinear transcendental equations is crucial for specific harmonic elimination technology. This article uses an improved black hole algorithm to solve nonlinear ...