Physicists find a loophole in Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle without breaking it

By using something called a quantum grid, scientists have found a clever way to simultaneously measure momentum and position ...
GitHub

Train multi-step agents for real-world tasks using GRPO.

RULER (Relative Universal LLM-Elicited Rewards) eliminates the need for hand-crafted reward functions by using an LLM-as-judge to automatically score agent trajectories. Simply define your task in the ...

New mechanisms for bacterial motility and DNA transfer between bacteria decoded

Bacteria are constantly moving with the help of motility organs called flagella or pili to colonize new niches. Also, ...
IEEE

Design of a Flexible BPF Using Coaxial Open-Loop Dumbbell Branch Defected Conductor Structures

Abstract: This letter introduces a flexible bandpass filter (BPF) that employs a coaxial structure, consisting of an inner substrate, an inner conductor featuring open-loop dumbbell-shaped defects, an ...
IEEE

Model-Free Predictive Current Control of PMSM Based on Sliding Mode Disturbance Observer

Abstract: Model predictive current control (MPCC) based on sliding mode disturbance observer (SMDO) effectively addresses the issues arising from parameter mismatches and unmodeled nonlinear elements ...