Back in 1966, a suitable toy for a geeky kid was a radio kit. You could find simple crystal radio sets or some more advanced ...

Abstract: In this paper, the design of a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) is presented. The MZM consists of the following building blocks: Phase-shifters based on the carrier injection principle, compact ...

Abstract: In addition to revealing the frequency pulling phenomena that occurs when a radio frequency (RF) signal is fed into an opto-electronic oscillator (OEO), this research proposes an analytical ...

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