Metasurfaces are two-dimensional (2D), nanoengineered surfaces that interact strongly with electromagnetic waves and can ...

ABSTRACT: This paper proposes a gauge field theory of gravitation and electromagnetism based on principal and associated bundles, aiming to realize mutual transformations between electromagnetic and ...

ABSTRACT: This paper presents a novel theoretical framework that bridges electromagnetic and gravitational fields through generalized gauge transformations. The author demonstrates how curvature ...

Many theories attempt to explain consciousness, but one that’s gaining traction is the idea of electromagnetic (EM) fields—specifically, ephaptic fields—coordinating consciousness in the brain. A new ...

The neuron, the specialized cell type that makes up much of our brain, is at the center of today’s neuroscience. Neuroscientists explain perception, memory, cognition and even consciousness itself as ...