Stochastic dynamical systems arise in many scientific fields, such as asset prices in financial markets, neural activity in ...

In this important work, the authors present a new transformer-based neural network designed to isolate and quantify higher-order epistasis in protein sequences. They provide solid evidence that higher ...

Abstract: Traditionally, the uncertainty qualification is utilized with the known probability distribution function (PDF). However, in some scenarios, the PDFs of some uncertain variables are modeled ...

Abstract: With its inherent causal reasoning and superior capacity for handling uncertainty, the belief rule base (BRB) has been widely applied in complex systems modeling. As a generalization of ...

The distribution of an arbitrary linear combination of Student-t random variables with odd degrees of freedom is derived. An easy method of expressing this distribution as a mixture of t-distributions ...

Troy Segal is an editor and writer. She has 20+ years of experience covering personal finance, wealth management, and business news. Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a leading consumer economics ...

2) The Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) evaluates blood sugar levels two hours post-consumption of a 75 g glucose solution.

Genetics research in Parkinson's disease has identified over 100 risk loci, yet translating these findings into understanding of disease mechanisms, clinical and pathological heterogeneity, and ...

The MPC-CBF optimization problem is given by: $$\begin{aligned} \min_{u_{t: t+N-1 \mid t}} \quad & \frac{1}{2} \tilde{x}_N^T Q_x \tilde{x}_N+\sum_{k=0}^{N-1} \frac{1 ...