FEC (forward-error-correction) techniques correct errors at the receiver end of digital communications systems. In contrast with error-detection and retransmission ...

Communication-system designers have always had to deal with trade-offs among data reliability, efficient use of available spectrum, data throughput, and cost. Error-correction coding (ECC) is one of ...

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Mary Hall is a editor for Investopedia's Advisor Insights, in addition to being the editor of several books and doctoral papers. Mary received her bachelor's in English from Kent State University with ...

Abstract: A novel rate-profiling design is proposed for polarization-adjusted convolutional (PAC) codes under list decoding, adopting a path probability perspective. Inspired by the concepts of ...

Timothy Li is a consultant, accountant, and finance manager with an MBA from USC and over 15 years of corporate finance experience. Timothy has helped provide CEOs and CFOs with deep-dive analytics, ...

Abstract: Rateless codes are a class of error correction codes designed for efficient and reliable data transmission. Luby transform (LT) codes are the first ...