Abstract: In distributed systems, data may partially overlap in sample and feature spaces, that is, horizontal and vertical data partitioning. By combining horizontal and vertical federated learning ...
Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables multiple organizations to collaboratively train AI models while keeping data separate. Depending on data distribution, FL can be set up horizontally (HFL) or ...
3D illustration of silver bullion bars over a blue background with growing chart. Commodities investment concept, horizontal image. I would never have guessed I’d become a commodities enthusiast! I’ve ...