Temprano, M. (2025) A Reformulation of the Quantity Theory of Money: Globalization, Digitalization, and Exchange. Modern Economy, 16, 1420-1436. doi: 10.4236/me.2025.169066 .
We sought to investigate the association between circulating inflammatory and cardiovascular proteomics biomarkers and cardiac autonomic nervous dysfunction–sensitive heart rate variability indices.
Background: Distinct socioeconomic gradients in COVID-19 outcomes were observed across the United States, so an evaluation of individual resident characteristics related to economic deprivation (race ...