The P0325 code indicates a malfunction with the knock sensor circuit in cylinder bank one. This typically isn't a huge issue ...

Abstract: A traction drive system (TDS) in high-speed trains is composed of various modules including rectifier, intermediate dc link, inverter, and others; the sensor fault of one module will lead to ...

Abstract: Integrated-Electronic-Parking-Braking (EPBI) system is an important component of vehicles. Intelligent wheel speed sensor is the essential basic sensor of intelligent vehicle. The stable ...

From breath analysis to explosive detection, many applications require reliable electronic "noses." Unfortunately, current technology often falls short. That is why researchers at KU Leuven have ...