There’s a seemingly unending list of modifications or upgrades you can make to a 3D printer. Most revolve around the ...
Gray code is a systematic ordering of binary numbers in a way that each successive value differs from the previous one in ...
Abstract: The conventional model reference adaptive system (MRAS) employs a proportional-integral (PI) controller with a low-pass filter (LPF). However, the LPF and integrator add phase delay and DC ...
Abstract: The encoder and resolver are commonly used rotor angle position sensors for controlling permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs). However, they require significant axial space. This issue ...