Whole process simulation method gives drug firms more information about process equipment-related leachables—PERLs, say developers.

In nature, the behavior of systems—whether large or small—is always governed by a few fundamental principles. For instance, objects fall downward because it minimizes their energy. At the same time, ...

Advances in purification processes plus better management tools help ensure efficient production of pure products.

What Is an Authorized Participant? An authorized participant is an organization that has the right to create and redeem shares of an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The primary function of authorized ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...