Overview:  Reinforcement learning in 2025 is more practical than ever, with Python libraries evolving to support real-world simulations, robotics, and deci ...

So far, running LLMs has required a large amount of computing resources, mainly GPUs. Running locally, a simple prompt with a typical LLM takes on an average Mac ...

Abstract: I welcome you to the fourth issue of the IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials in 2021. This issue includes 23 papers covering different aspects of communication networks. In particular, ...

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are a class of artificial neural networks (ANNs) that are deep in the sense that they have many layers of hidden units between the input and output layers. Deep neural ...