Researchers from Morocco, the UAE, Egypt, Italy, and South Africa have developed a low-cost IoT- and fuzzy logic–based irrigation system that dynamically adjusts watering using real-time soil and ...

Beyond snow and ice data, the NASA NSIDC Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC) archives and distributes soil moisture data sets that directly support American agriculture. These data help farmers, ...

The EPIC Lab and Frugal Innovation Hub’s partnership with Veggielution promotes not just water efficiency but also food ...

How fast does your heart beat? It’s a tough question to answer, because our heart rate changes all the time depending on what we’re doing and how our body is behaving. However, [Ludwin] noted that ...

The system, known as SPADE (Soil moisture Pattern and Anomaly DEtection), is powered by ChatGPT-4.1. It interprets soil moisture sensor data, identifies irrigation or rainfall events, estimates net ...

Abstract: High-resolution surface soil moisture is essential for advancing various applications. The increased synthetic aperture radar (SAR) missions over the past decade present an opportunity to ...

This project implements an Automatic Plant Watering System that uses an ESP8266 (or ESP32) microcontroller, soil moisture sensor, DC motor (for water pump), and a relay module. The system detects the ...

This repository contains the ESPHome configuration for the THC-S RS485 soil sensor, a low-cost Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) sensor for comprehensive soil monitoring. Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) ...

Abstract: The Water Cloud Model (WCM) is a semi-empirical model widely used to simulate microwave backscattering from vegetated soil surfaces. Combined with a soil scattering model, the WCM is also ...