The measurement problem in quantum mechanics looks at how an experimental outcome changes, simply by observing it.

Hate speech is the vernacular of stochastic terrorism. There is no single definition but the UN defines it as any ...

Abstract: Traditionally, the uncertainty qualification is utilized with the known probability distribution function (PDF). However, in some scenarios, the PDFs of some uncertain variables are modeled ...

A large Danish study recently provided reassurance that aluminum-containing vaccines are not associated with increased rates ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

A discrete random variable is a type of random variable that can take on a countable set of distinct values. Common examples include the number of children in a family, the outcome of rolling a die, ...

A continuous random variable is a type of variable that can take on any value within a given range. Unlike discrete random variables, which have a countable number of outcomes, continuous random ...

https://doi.org/10.2307/2333705 • https://www.jstor.org/stable/2333705 Copy URL ...

ABSTRACT: This methodological article aims to present the type I Pareto distribution in a clear and illustrative manner for better understanding among social researchers. It also provides R scripts ...

(1) PROF. FRECHET'S "Généralités" represents the first volume only of a treatise which, as a whole, is to form part of the very important "Traité du calcul des probabilités"edited by Prof. Borel. The ...

The FactorGraph package provides the set of different functions to perform inference over the factor graph with continuous or discrete random variables using the belief propagation algorithm. A ...

Abstract: Moments of continuous random variables admitting a probability density function are studied. We show that, under certain assumptions, the moments of a random variable can be characterized in ...