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How to Use the Python Statistics Module

The Python statistics module is a built-in module for performing simple statistical calculations. Since it's part of the standard Python library, it's available in every Python installation. To access ...

Measuring Bitcoin's Risk And Reward

In this article, I review and explore techniques to gauge bitcoin’s risk relative to its reward and to assess its portfolio ...
eLife

Adaptive behavior is guided by integrated representations of controlled and non-controlled information

This paper would be of interest to researchers studying cognitive control and adaptive behavior, if the concerns raised in the reviews can be addressed satisfactorily. Understanding how task knowledge ...
Investopedia

Understanding Downside Deviation: Definition, Uses, and Calculation

Mark Jahn is a financial writer, editor, consultant, and award-winning economist covering ETFs, stocks, cryptocurrencies, options, and more. Somer G. Anderson is CPA, doctor of accounting, and an ...
Investopedia

Tail Risk Explained: Managing Rare Events Leading to Portfolio Losses

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...