For decades, scientists have known that bacteria can exchange genetic material, in a process called horizontal gene transfer.

The amount of any given protein in a cell has to be controlled to keep its levels within a range required for healthy ...

These chains come in a wide range of lengths. In humans a typical protein is about 400 amino acids long; some are a lot longer. Molecules of RNA, one of the two nucleic acids, can reach up to 100,000 ...

RNA therapies have emerged as a transformative modality across vaccines, cancer immunotherapy, and gene editing. Novel delivery vehicles that can protect ...