The Ullmann reaction is one of the oldest reactions in organometallic chemistry. It is one of the most widely used ...

Traditionally, chemical reactions have been described as one-line "equations" in which substrates, say A and B, convert purposefully but rigidly into a desired product, say C. Naturally, it has been ...

High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a widely used and well-established technique, routinely employed by thousands of analytical scientists worldwide. Nonetheless, certain ...