Abstract: A single neuron proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller based on second-performance index learning algorithm was designed to address the problems of long adjustment time and weak ...
We rode thousands of miles testing e-bikes in the real world to find the ones that truly deliver on performance, value, and ...
Abstract: This study focuses on the in-wheel hub motor reduction system, analyzing the parasitic capacitances of the hub motor and planetary gear reducer, as well as the voltage division paths of ...
SOUTHFIELD, Mich., Sept. 16, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Amsted Automotive will highlight its unique technical advantages in manufacturing brake pistons for motor-on-caliper (MOC) applications—the ...
Protean plans to start production of this new wheel hub motor next year. It is expected to cost no more than conventional solutions with electric axles, in which the motors are located in the axles ...