Mass air flow sensors fail most often in cars but a $20 air filter replacement every 12,000 miles prevents the $250-400 repair bills most drivers face.

Abstract: As the flow rate can vary significantly among diverse oceanic regions, it is imperative to design the flow sensors in accordance with the intended measurement flow range or resolution. In ...

Abstract: In contemporary times, Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) are ubiquitously used as actuators due to their ability to achieve pre-deformed shape upon heating, thus creating a plethora of applications ...