Trigonometric Functions and Complex Numbers covers the followings areas in the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) and other mathematical competitions. Trigonometric identity, graphs and ...
Differential equations are fundamental tools in physics: they are used to describe phenomena ranging from fluid dynamics to general relativity. But when these equations become stiff (i.e. they involve ...
Our Thomas Joseph Crossword September 24, 2025 answers guide should help you finish today’s crossword if you’ve found yourself stuck on a crossword clue. The Thomas Joseph Crossword is a popular ...
It will take years to transform business, but the journey begins now. by Marco Iansiti and Karim R. Lakhani Contracts, transactions, and the records of them are among the defining structures in our ...
Abstract: In this paper, we consider a dynamical system whose trajectory is a result of minimizing a multiphase cost function. The multiphase cost function is assumed to be a weighted sum of specified ...
Abstract: Autonomous vehicles are sharing the road with human drivers. In order to facilitate interactive driving and cooperative behavior in dense traffic, a thorough understanding and representation ...
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are an essential class of immunotherapy drugs for cancer, but their impact on chronic inflammatory conditions remains unclear. Liver attenuation, a ...
Path A series of points joined by straight line segements. Bezier Curve A polynomial curve defined by a list of control points. The curve starts at the first control point and ends at the last one.
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