Abstract: Anti-Stokes fluorescence is emerging as an important new technique to eliminate the internal heat generated in rare-earth-doped fiber lasers and amplifiers. The efficiency of cooling is ...

Calibration is one of the most critical steps in the pH measurement process. Some of the common calibration-related problems include out-of-range slope values and cell constants, inaccurate readings ...

Panametrics has developed several ultrasonic, clamp-on flow meters for measuring fluid flow. These clamp-on meters can be ...