How does neighbor density affect seedling survival in tropical trees and lianas?

Conspecific negative density dependence (CNDD) has been considered a cornerstone of species coexistence in highly diverse ...

Hazard Rate: Definition, How to Calculate, and Example

Learn how to calculate hazard rate, its practical implications in engineering and finance, and why it's critical in predicting survival and failure rates.
IEEE

A Generalized Beta Prime Distribution as the Ratio Probability Density Function for Change Detection Between Two SAR Intensity Images With Different Number of Looks

Abstract: In the framework of the comparison of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery from the Magellan space mission and the VISAR and VenSAR radar instruments which will be onboard the forthcoming ...
IEEE

The Probability Density Function Based Neuro-Fuzzy Wind Power Prediction With Global Convergence

Abstract: Reliable and accurate wind power prediction is fundamental for efficient operation of wind energy system. However, the stochasticity and volatility cause a lot of colored noises, making wind ...
Frontiers

Plant functional group has stronger effects on soil functions than planting density: an examination with pot experiment

Introduction: Plant functional groups (PFGs) and plant density are two important characteristics of plant community dynamics; however, the main and interactive effects of PFGs and plant density on ...

How Can Car Owners Charge Most Economically? Choosing the Right Car Owner Services for Better Value

Below, we will introduce the charging services of different types of car owner service brands, breaking down their advantages from the above dimensions to provide references for car owners' choices. 1 ...