Everything around us is built from sets of chemical elements. From the air we breathe to the jewelry we wear. All of these ...

You probably learned in high school chemistry class that core electrons don't participate in chemical bonding.

Congress established the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) in 1976 to provide the President and Executive Office of the President (EOP) with advice on the scientific, engineering, and ...

Oct. 3, 2025 — Billions of years ago, Earth’s atmosphere was hostile, with barely any oxygen and toxic conditions for life. Researchers from the Earth-Life Science Institute studied Japan’s iron-rich ...