Rachel Reeves is reportedly exploring measures to increase revenue from inheritance tax by tightening gift rules, a move that may disproportionately affect the middle class. The Guardian has reported ...

Abstract: An important challenge in dynamic software development is to predict object formation run-time object communication errors in complex environments involving multiple and multi-level object ...

Inheritance and composition are two programming techniques developers use to establish the relationship between classes and objects. Whereas inheritance derives one class from another, composition ...

Constructors play a key role in all object-oriented programming languages, and Java is no exception. Every class a Java developer creates needs a constructor. Constructors perform numerous important ...

Java is an object-oriented programming language. To create objects and meaningfully initialize them, a developer must use a Java constructor. Constructors are a critical part of software development ...

From our study of C++, it should be clear that, unlike class encapsulation and single inheritance, which were essentially free in C, polymorphism in C involves some complexity and overhead. In the ...

This second instalment on “Connolly’s historiography” in our series Connolly, politically unexpurgated is the foreword to his booklet Labour in Irish History (1910). Its conclusion, ”only the Irish ...