Spintronics is an emerging field that leverages the spin, or the intrinsic angular momentum, of electrons. By harnessing this ...

As the story of quarkonia draws to a close, John Ellis shares personal recollections of five decades of discoveries and ...

There has long been a mystery when calculating how an incoming light wave scatters off an object and becomes a modified, outgoing light wave. In particular, the time delay of the transition from ...

Protein function predictions are bioinformatic methods (i.e. involving computation using software) that aim to predict the function of a protein. Protein function analyses use protein sequences and ...

Discover what black box models are, their applications in finance and investing, and examples of how they drive decision-making without revealing internal processes.