Abstract: This study presents a hybrid digital twin (DT) model of a six-phase electric machine, designed to replicate the physical system with high accuracy. This hybrid DT facilitates rapid virtual ...
It's the culmination of a major push to reduce development times. The Renault 5 and 4, which are underpinned by the Ampr Small EV platform, were each developed in three years. The Twingo will be the ...