Many theories are rock-solid: Scientists have just as much confidence in the theories of relativity, quantum mechanics, ...

Chaos theory explains how complex systems work in multiple fields, including astrophysics, climate change, and neuroscience. Chaos doesn’t always mean systems are totally unpredictable.

Analysing human societies as complex systems can provide an insight into historical processes and the strengths and weaknesses of capitalism. Complex systems theory is a scientific theory coming out ...

Sam Altman, whose company developed ChatGPT, one of the most widely adopted artificial intelligence systems, had earlier not ...