Cells in Excel are referred to using relative or absolute references. A formula with relative references changes when the cell's position does.

Q: My partner says there’s an F4 shortcut to creating absolute cell references in Excel formulas, but for the life of me I can’t make it work.

Using formulas in Excel can be less than intuitive for some people. Explaining the difference between relative and absolute references becomes clear when your trainee can see the effects of each ...

What is the difference between a relative and an absolute cell reference? a) A relative reference changes when copied, while an absolute reference remains the same.