Sunspot numbers and sunspot areas are the most fundamental indices of long-term solar activity levels and the solar magnetic dynamo. This paper presents a deep-learning method for segmenting the ...

Deep neural networks (DNNs), the machine learning algorithms underpinning the functioning of large language models (LLMs) and other artificial intelligence (AI) models, learn to make accurate ...

Lu Lu, Ming Dao, Punit Kumar, Upadrasta Ramamurty, George Em Karniadakis, Subra Suresh, Extraction of mechanical properties of materials through deep learning from instrumented indentation, ...