A translation is a movement of the graph either horizontally parallel to the \(x\)-axis or vertically parallel to the \(y\)-axis. The graph of \(y = f(x)\) where \(f(x) = x^2\) is the same as the ...

A function is a way of describing what happens to an input variable, in order to get the output result. \(\text{Input} \rightarrow \text{FUNCTION} \rightarrow \text{Output}\) If we think of a simple ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We consider a parametric family of integral equations of the first kind, which can be treated as index transformations and generalize ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Finite impulse response (FIR) models are among the most basic tools in control theory and signal processing and are routinely used in almost ...