Tree routing, as a means of accelerating the formation of cavities in trees, has potential as a habitat management technique for a variety of cavity-nesting wildlife species. To evaluate routing as a ...

Independent spanning trees, often realised as completely independent spanning trees (CISTs), form a foundational concept in network design and routing. They consist of multiple spanning trees ...

This paper presents two new heuristics for the vehicle routing problem on tree-like road networks. These networks occur, for example, in rural road systems where the supply (or delivery) nodes are ...