Let q be a power of a prime, q = p k, where p 1 (mod 4). The Paley graph P q is the Cayley graph of the additive group GF(q) generated with all squares. More precisely, V(P q) = GF(q), and vertices x, ...
Researchers have proved that global symmetry is not required in order for a quantum particle to search quickly for an item in a database. Grover's quantum search algorithm can be formulated as quantum ...