Formal methods are a suite of mathematically grounded techniques that underpin the design, specification, and verification of programming languages and software systems.

There's a lot of confusion about async/await, Task/TPL and asynchronous and parallel programming in general, so Jeremy Clark is on a mission to inform developers on how to use everything properly.

Tadeusz Antczak, SADDLE POINT CRITERIA AND THE EXACT MINIMAX PENALTY FUNCTION METHOD IN NONCONVEX PROGRAMMING, Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 17, No. 2 (April 2013), pp. 559-581 ...

In the first part of this paper, the concept of logical reduction is presented. Minimal preferred variable inequalities are introduced, and algorithms are given for their calculation. A simple ...

Formal methods offer a mathematically rigorous framework for the specification, development and verification of programming languages and software systems. By leveraging techniques such as theorem ...