The noble gases are the chemical elements in group 18 of the periodic table. They are the most stable due to having the maximum number of valence electrons their outer shell can hold. Therefore, they ...

The distribution of outermost shell electrons, known as valence electrons, of organic molecules was experimentally observed for the first time by a team led by Nagoya University in Japan. As the ...

Figure 1: Kinematic constraints on particle and hole relaxation in one dimension, and measurement set-up. Figure 2: Measured sum and difference of differential conductance on the two sides of the ...