Cells in Excel are referred to using relative or absolute references. A formula with relative references changes when the cell's position does.

2. Use Absolute and Relative References Knowing when to use absolute and relative references can significantly impact the accuracy of your formulas.

How to Change a Range in Microsoft Excel. When you copy a formula, referenced ranges automatically adjust according to the formula's new position unless the ranges use absolute references ...

Another example: If you have cells named SubTotal and Tax, and type a formula =subtotal*tax Excel converts that to =SubTotal*Tax automatically. Because of this and because Excel puts functions in all ...

TL;DR Key Takeaways : Excel tables handle structured references inconsistently, behaving as absolute when copied and as relative when dragged, which can lead to formula errors.

Referencing can become difficult, especially if you’re using structured referencing. Instead, reference a spill range so you can use the hashtag shortcut.