Many-valued logic generalises classical binary logic by permitting a spectrum of truth values rather than a strict dichotomy. This extended framework enables a more nuanced treatment of uncertainty, ...

The ability to make decisions distinguishes robots from basic machines. Most robots are wired with electronic circuits for decision making, a convention that has developed into a sophisticated art ...

The computer has been used for a variety of information processing like optimization/analysis of the industrial process, marketing, and the bioinformatics, etc. For processing the large-scale data ...

Optimizations in programming have mostly been associated with more efficient data structures or algorithms. Any optimization that uses hardware resources explicitly is generally considered premature, ...